Lave & Wenger’s Situated Learning & Communities of Practice

Learning Happens in the Real World

Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger’s theory emphasizes that learning is social and context-driven. People learn best when they participate in real communities, solving real problems. This is the foundation of Communities of Practice—groups that learn together by doing.

Key Concepts

  • Legitimate peripheral participation
  • Social learning
  • Authentic context

Why it Matters

It’s perfect for adult learners in the workplace, where learning happens through collaboration, mentorship, and shared practice.

How to Use It

  • Create peer learning groups.
  • Encourage mentorship and knowledge sharing.
  • Design learning in authentic, real-world contexts.

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